NOTES For over three decades, comic book artist Steve Ditko has refused to give interviews, developing a reputation as a recluse which has garnered comparisons to J.D. Salinger. Even before making a conscious decision to avoid publicity, he wasn't known to be the most gregarious individual. Most people who have met the artist describe him as neat, quiet and polite; just don't get him started on politics. Ditko doesn't feel the need to speak about his art, claiming his work speaks for itself. And his post-Spider-Man creative output speaks volumes. After his departure from Marvel in the mid-1960s, Ditko returned to Charlton. At that time, the company's comic book editor, Dick Giordano, had been developing a line of superhero comics for the company. Ditko returned to working on his co-creation Captain Atom, as well as revamping the 1940s superhero Blue Beetle as a backup feature. When Blue Beetle was given his own book, Ditko created a new backup feature for it, The Question, written by the artist, though attributed to a Charlton office boy. The Question was actually a watered down version of another Ditko creation, Mr. A., who began showing up around the same time. Mr. A, who took his name via Ayn Rand, from her usage of Aristotle's A=A, has appeared since the 1960s in a series of controversial Objectivist-influenced stories in independently produced publications, such as Wally Wood's Witzend. At the same time, Ditko's most political works began to appear in small publications put out by fans. Unlike the Mr. A comics, which were essentially superhero stories, these comics eschewed plot and linear narration for what could be seen as comic book essays. Though difficult, these works combined Ditko's powerful art style with powerful political/philosophical convictions into results which were anything but ordinary. Also during this furtive period, Ditko drew a handful of wonderfully rendered stories for Jim Warren's Creepy and Eerie magazines, edited and written by the talented Archie Goodwin. He also managed to contribute work for such publishers as Dell and Tower, even ACG. The Charlton action line wasn't a huge success, but in 1968 DC/National Comics took note of it enough to raid their stables, hiring Giordano and a number of artists and writers who had worked with him. At this time, Ditko created two series for DC. The first, The Creeper, was a visually stunning character with an insane laugh featured in mundane superhero tales. The second was Hawk & Dove, in which the titular characters were a pair of teenage boys with strange costumes, nebulous superpowers and extreme points of view: one advocating violence and the other pacifism, both to the point of inanity. These comics were plotted by Ditko and dialogued by another writer. This would be the case for a good deal of Ditko's more personal work for Marvel and DC, though he scripted his independently published comics. Ditko soon left DC, supposedly because he was having problems with his eyesight, though he reportedly had more problems with editorial interference on his work. This was never a issue at Charlton, for whom Ditko worked until the company's demise in the 1980s. He would continue to do his political work throughout the decade for fan-based publications as well. In the mid-70s, he contributed to Martin Goodman's short-lived Atlas/Seaboard line of comics and did a little work for DC. Then in 1977, Ditko created and plotted Shade, The Changing Man for DC. It was a science fiction adventure with an over-arcing plot, utilizing some elements of Ditko's political and philosophical views and allowing the artist to create his own self-contained universe for the story-line. Unfortunately, the underrated series was a victim of what became known as the DC Implosion when, after a bad assessment of the marketplace, the company, feeling they had overreached, cancelled many of their comics. Ditko continued to do work on a number of minor series at DC, and at the end of the decade also returned to Marvel to work on such titles as Machine Man and Micronauts. His work on Marvel's ROM, a character based on a toy, in the mid-1980s has a garnered a cult following. During the 1980s, independently published comics blossomed for a period due to the distribution system offered through the growing number of comic book specialty shops, and Ditko was a part of this movement, doing work for companies like Pacific Comics. One short-lived title of note was Ditko's World, an anthology of varied ongoing works by the artist published by Renegade, a company that included Ditko work in a number of their publications. This was part of an ongoing publishing collaboration between Ditko and Robin Snyder, who would work with the artist to put out many collections of his work through the years. In 1988, Ditko created Speedball, another teenaged superhero, for Marvel, and the artist plotted roughly half of the stories featuring the character. Another underrated series, the Speedball tales were somewhat of a throwback to Ditko's 1960s work and even featured some of the artist's philosophical leanings, though in muted form. These seem to be Ditko's last major creative input into a mainstream comic. Even so, his work continues to appear in publications for various companies, with his art popping up in such places Big Boy and Tiny Toons. Ditko's real creative energies seem to be reserved for more political works, as well as a number of cryptic, Rand-inspired essays which have seen print over the years. In 1993, Dark Horse released the ambitious, Ditko-scripted The Safest Place in the World graphic novel, and he had a short fling in 1997 with Fantagraphics Books, which ended under a shroud of mystery. Yet the majority of Ditko's serious output over the last decade has been with Snyder, who has published many volumes of the artist's work, collecting hard to find older works as well as new stories infused with the creator's unique worldview. He recently made his most high-profile media spash after the release of the Hollywood film production of Spider-Man raised old questions as to the who deserves credit for the creation of the web-spinner character. Ditko continues to work in comics.